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Reading a gene

A practical route from sequence to biological meaning.

Scientific image illustrating reading a gene

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A DNA sequence is information, but it is not a complete account of what a cell will do. Genes are expressed in context, and expression can vary by cell type, time and environment.

Reading a genetic result means asking how it was obtained, what comparison was made and which biological question it can answer.

This distinction is especially important when a single variation is discussed as if it were a complete explanation of a complex trait.

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